The Iowa class design was conceived in an era of crisis. "I cannot acquiesce in a complete cessation of BB construction," he commented to President Franklin Roosevelt. Ernest King vetoed the carrier idea and instead pushed for accelerated construction of the Iowa-class due to their well-balanced design. Their plan called for the battleships to be converted into a similar size carrier as the Essex-class. This opinion gain more momentum because of the vulnerability of battleships as shown by the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instead, they advocated converting the hulls into aircraft carriers a la Saratoga (CV-2) and Lexington (CV-3). The designers of the Iowa class attempted to produce a design that made no such sacrifices.Įven though the design was very remarkable, some policy analysts were not sold on that the United States needed more the idea that the United States needed more battleships. Previous battleships had to give up performance in either speed, armor, or firepower in order to achieve better results in the other two. These were among the most powerful warship ever assembled.
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